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比利时设计工作室OMGEVING和捷克建筑公司fisher在国际竞赛中拔得头筹，赢得了布拉格市占地56公顷的大型城市公园的设计项目。该城市公园位于布拉格8号区，包括Maniny公园、Rohan岛和Libeñ岛，落成后将成为布拉格城市中心的首座气候公园。

Belgian design studio OMGEVING and Czech architecture firm Fiser won the international design competition in Prague for a large-scale park covering an area of 56 hectares. The urban park, which includes Maniny Park, Rohan Island and Libeñ Island and is located in the urban district Prague 8 is conceived as a climate park, the first in the city centre.

▼项目概览，overview of the project © OMGEVING

设计方案基于面向未来的发展策略，旨在响应蜿蜒的伏尔塔瓦河沿岸的自然和城市动态。公园的部分土地被规划为可淹没的湿地，这种策略使本项目占据了城市适应性气候的蓝绿框架系统中的一席之地。在这个框架系统中为所有年龄段的人们提供了各种嵌入式的活动区域。基于气候保护的设计策略，经过生态修复后的城市公园将重塑城市和河流之间的联系，并使公园适应未来几十年的变化。在未来几个月的协作过程中，OMGEVING将与当地合作伙伴进一步完善气候公园的总体规划。

The design proposal is based on a future-proof development strategy that responds to the natural and urban dynamics along the meandering Vltava River. A part of the park will be floodable and have a place in a climate-adaptive blue-green framework within which various park functions, for people of all ages, are embedded. The proposed redevelopment restores the connection between the city and the river thanks to climate-proof design solutions and prepares the park for the coming decades. OMGEVING will further refine the master plan for the climate park with local partners over the coming months during a co-creative process.

▼总平面图，master plan © OMGEVING

可应对洪水的气候公园
A floodable climate park

全新的城市公园将占据城市的战略性位置。项目区域包括一段前铁路分流区，步行即可到达充满活力的新Karlin中心和布拉格历史悠久的市中心。同时，新公园也将成为伏尔塔瓦河的特殊部分，届时将成为当地引人注目的河滨漫步场所。从这个独特的地理位置来看，Rohan岛作为项目整体的一部分，将从一处突兀的前铁路分流区转变为适应气候的当代公园。对现有地形的干预将创造一处引人注目的全新滨河漫步场所，并能够在周期性洪水来袭时，作为可淹没的路段缓解洪水的压力。因此，未来的公园将致力于对河流的修复，并成为防洪的重要措施。

The new urban park is located at a strategic location in the city. The project zone, which includes a former railway shunting area, finds itself within walking distance of both the dynamic new Karlin centre and Prague’s historic city centre. At the same time, the new park is part of a special segment in the course of the Vltava River, a striking river meander. From this unique location, the island of Rohan, which is part of the project zone, will transform from a raised former railway shunting area into a climate-adaptive contemporary park. An intervention on the existing topography will create a striking new river meander that is periodically floodable. With this, the future park is committing to river restoration and becomes flood-proof.

▼洪水分析图，analysis of the floodable zone © OMGEVING

本项目还针对伏尔塔瓦河典型的低洼景观进行了生态恢复。阶梯式公园的设计形成了沿下游河岸的湿地与公园较高城市边缘的干燥地区之间的自然过渡。阶梯式公园中种植了种类丰富的植被，为当地的生态多样性做出了贡献。不同的植被结构不仅能够成为良好的自然储水系统，而且能够在炎热的夏季营造出凉爽的微气候。

The intervention also provides landscape restoration of the low-lying vistas, which are typical of the Vltava River. The terraced park design facilitates a gradual transition between wet zones along the lower riverbanks to dry zones at the higher urban edge of the park. This creates opportunities for increased biodiversity with a gradient-rich development of various vegetation types. The varied vegetation structure not only provides improved natural water storage but also the necessary cooling during hot summer days.

▼剖面图，section © OMGEVING

▼可应对洪水的气候公园，a floodable climate park © OMGEVING

由不同城市公园组成的气候公园
A climate park with several urban park rooms

经过扩展后的城市蓝绿框架，加之不同的城市公园，构成了气候公园丰富的历史分层。不同的城市公园分区为整体项目创造出多样化的功能，不仅保证了野生自然的发展，同时也保护了历史的痕迹。后工业遗迹、野生自然和城市食物策略之间的矛盾，在全面合理的设计考虑下，形成了一个为人与自然量身定制的多样化公园的基础。

The climate park reinforces the historical stratification of the project zone by expanding a blue-green park structure with several urban park rooms. In doing so, the park rooms offer a wide range of functions. The future park will have a diverse program, ranging from wild nature development to the preservation of traces of the past. The apparent paradox between post-industrial relics, wild nature and a thorough reference to an urban food strategy forms the foundations for a varied park, tailored to people and nature.

▼景观分析图，analysis of landscape © OMGEVING

生物多样性、分时段功能，以及城市和自然之间的过渡是新公园设计中的关键概念，旨在使其能够经受得住未来几十年的时间与适应性考验。整体的规划也为不同的公园区域提供了必要的灵活性，以适应不同的季节和公园的目标群体。最后，对于行动不便的人来说，本城市公园也十分友好，所有地区都设置了无障碍设施。因此，本气候公园堪称一座真正的、属于所有人的公园。

Biodiversity, temporary use, and transition are key concepts in the new park concept with a future-proof use for the coming decades. The park structure also offers the necessary flexibility for a diverse use of space in the various park rooms, responding to the different seasons and target groups of the park. Finally, the park is easily reachable and integrally accessible for people with reduced mobility; the climate park thus forms a park for all people.

▼丰富的公园结构，rich park structure © OMGEVING

适合全年龄人群的气候公园
A climate park for all ages

气候公园的设计侧重于各种公园功能，可供所有年龄段的人使用。在这样做的过程中，公园为所有当地居民提供了与自然接触，以及各种运动和娱乐的机会。对于周围社区的年轻人和老年人来说，公园都是一个极具吸引力的地方。

▼公园步行系统分析图，analysis of the circulation © OMGEVING

The climate park is focusing on various park functions which can be used by people of all ages. In doing so, the park offers urban nature combined with a varied range of sports and recreational opportunities for all local residents. For both young and old from the surrounding neighbourhoods, the park provides a pole of attraction.

▼适合全年龄人群的气候公园，a climate park for all ages © OMGEVING

▼骑行与慢行步道，cycling and walking trails © OMGEVING

兼备运动和娱乐功能的公园岛，将布拉格城中最古老的城区进行了整合和升级，并为城市引入了一处全新的游泳地点，并能够在未来为当地居民提供更多休闲设施。公园的部分区域也保持了足够的灵活性，可供自发的公园活动和临时性活动使用。

With the introduction of a flexible park island for sports and recreation, the integration and upgrade of Prague’s oldest allotment complex and the introduction of a new swimming location, the park reaches out to many leisure facilities for the various future users. Parts of the park also remain sufficiently flexible for spontaneous park activities and temporary usage.

▼夜景，night view © OMGEVING

Location: Prague, Czech Republic
Client: Institut plánování a rozvoje hlavního města Prahy (IPR)
Team: OMGEVING: landscape architecture, urbanism
Fiser: architecture, urbanism
Consultants
VRV: hydraulic engineering
Sindlar: hydraulic engineering
Credits OMGEVING

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