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大布村是位于福建与浙江接壤山区中的一个古朴村落。村落沿松溪而起，浙闽水路航运留下了村落伸向河道的码头步道。如今沿河一线的建筑仍基本保留历史旧貌，记录着未曾间断的历史痕迹。本项目是针对其中一组进行的更新与改造，力图在尊重和保护历史痕迹的同时，以新的结构与空间形式，探索传统村落中的当代空间价值。

Dabu village located in mountain area between Fujian and Zhejiang province. Shipping trade alone Songxi river created the village where we can still find old pier remains extend to the river. The old houses along the river still keep the historical features recording the uninterrupted traces of history. The project is the renovation of one group of these houses. We try to present contemporary space quality and value by balance the preservation of historical features and introduction of new structure and spaces.

▼露台公共空间鸟瞰俯视，Bird ‘s-eye view of the terrace public space © 高含之

乡村制造
Made in village

不同于收储资产并进行功能置换的常见开发逻辑，本项目是政府出资并主导的闲置宅院自主更新。这种模式下宅院权属与功能不变，仅以租赁的形式交由政府统一更新，并作为乡村公共空间使用管理。这种方式增强了更新的可操作性，但权属与功能的模糊状况亦造成了设计与建设的复杂和矛盾，加上成本有限，而施工又以经验建造为主，这使本项目成为始终围绕乡村状况的“乡村制造”，它既是挑战，又具有启发性。

▼改造前原状图示，Original condition before renovation ©上海可空建筑设计工作室

Different from regular renovation development, this project follows the mode of autonomous renovation funding and leading by the government. The ownership and functions remain unchanged, only under the unified management of the government in the form of leasing. This mode enhanced the operability of the renovation, but also create complex situations to the design and construction due to ambiguous ownership and function situations. In addition, the cost is limited, and the construction is mainly based on experience construction.This make the project a “Made in village” project which always surrounding by special village situations. It is a challenge but also inspiring.

▼鸟瞰俯视，Bird ‘s-eye view © 高含之

▼鸟瞰向河延伸的天桥与码头堤道的历史遗迹形成共鸣，The flyover extending towards the river resonates with the historic site of the pier causeway © 高含之

▼总图视角，General view © 高含之

改造范围内的建筑产权复杂分散。由于重建后的建筑理论上仍属于上述不同人家，根据乡村习俗，各户间的边界仍须以墙体或地台等永久性构件的形式标记。这使得改造设计既要打破边界将建筑群落作为整体考虑，亦须保证边界的位置和几何关系在更新后的空间中以可被识别的方式呈现。这使得建筑空间须在自然边界几何关系的基础上建立合理的空间秩序并考虑空间的组合与形式，最终形成不寻常的空间复杂度。这种复杂背后是乡村产权的自然形式，其本质则是村落的空间尺度与肌理，这使空间哪怕是全新建造，也不会成为村落中的异质。

▼北侧改造前原状照片，Photos of the north side before reconstruction ©上海可空建筑设计工作室

▼南侧改造前原状照片，Photos of the south side before reconstruction ©上海可空建筑设计工作室

The ownerships of houses are complex and scattered. Since the reconstructed buildings theoretically still belong to different families, according to rural customs, the boundaries between households must still be marked by permanent components such as wall or platform. This makes the renovation design need not only to consider the building community as a whole, but also to make sure that the position and geometric of the boundaries will be presented in a recognizable way. This gives the space a unique complexity, behind this complexity is the natural form of the ownership of the village houses which essentially forms the scale and context of the village. Under the control of such complexity, the space will never be heterogeneous even if it is brand new construction.

▼沿河立面，Riverfront elevation © 高含之

改造中空间需求无法准确定义，空间的不断演变成为一种日常。与运营目标明晰的常规开发相比，本项目空间功能始终不明确。如说乡村的自然形式影响了建筑的尺度和形态结构，参与者对乡村公共空间的设想和理解则动态影响着建筑的空间形式，这使得现场自发的调整伴随整个建造过程，空间也在这样的调整中不断演变——尽管不断脱离设计的预期，却一直以灵活的姿态反映乡村自身的期待与诉求。这种未定义和未完成的状态亦是当代乡村演变中的空间日常，一种并不要求精致完成度的松弛感，以及面向变化和新体验的开放与灵活。

Space function cannot be accurately defined while the continuous evolution becomes a daily situation. In contrast with the normal development project with clear target and function, the function and requirement of the space in this project are always unclear. Under the aim of a public culture and living space for the village, participants’ assumptions and understanding of rural public spaces dynamically affect the design and form of the space, this resulted in spontaneous adjustments on site throughout the construction process, the spaces are evolving themselves: although it continues to deviate from design expectations, it has always responded to the expectations and demands of the countryside in a flexible manner.

▼东侧巷道内视角，View from inside the eastern roadway © 高含之

▼从夯土墙中生长而出的新结构，
A new structure has grown from the rammed earth walls © 高含之

新旧交织
Mixing of new and old

改造围绕新与旧的关系展开。既有建筑群落分为南北两部分，南侧以零碎的宅院构成，北侧则是夯土封火墙围合中的三路大宅。夯土墙，木构青瓦的建造体系形成了群落的传统风貌，但无论从形制，工艺或历史的视角看，这些建筑格外普通日常，不构成特殊的保护价值，加之破损坍塌情况严重，若采用历史风貌修缮如旧的方式将变成仿古新建，并不必要也并不恰当。因此总体的改造策略变为基于现状保护保留有价值的构件，并以新结构连接整合，形成新旧交织的空间体验。

▼南侧改造概念，South side renovation concept ©上海可空建筑设计工作室

The renovation design starts from dealing with new and old. The existing building complex is composed with two parts. The southern part is made up of fragmented small houses while the northern part is a complete mansion surrounding by rammed earth wall. Traditional wood frame, blue tiles and rammed earth walls formed the traditional feature of the space, however, these buildings are extremely ordinary and do not constitute special protection value no matter from the perspective of form, craftsmanship or history. Additionally, the houses are severe damage and collapse, if we try to restore the building with historical style, it will become a fake antique building which is unnecessary and inappropriate. Therefore, the overall renovation strategy is to protect and retain valuable components based on the current situation, and integrate them with new structures to form a spatial experience where the old and the new are intertwined.

▼入口保留老屋及新老结构的交织融合，The entrance retains the interwoven integration of old houses and new and old structures © 高含之

▼保留老屋，The preserved old house © 高含之

▼保留了“福”字浮雕的老墙与穿行的村民，The old wall with the word “Fu” and the villagers walking by © 高含之

▼由保留老屋望向北侧厅堂，Looking towards the north hall from the preserved old house © 高含之

▼新空间穿过完整保留的北侧庭院，The new space crosses the fully preserved north courtyard © 高含之

▼茶歇空间与庭院的对望，The tea break space and the courtyard © 高含之

▼入口空间一角层叠的新旧关系，
The overlapping relationship between old and new in one corner of the entrance space© 高含之

▼入口老屋一角，Entrance corner of the old house © 高含之

▼细部，Details© 高含之

针对南侧分散铺开的建筑状况，我们采用了织补链接的更新策略。去除搭建和不具备保留条件的构筑后，留下东南角和中部两幢民居建筑，以及以残垣断壁形式存在的夯土墙体。考虑不影响既有结构基础，新空间以对角错开的方式嵌入群落格局，构成新旧交替，院落和建筑穿插的均质格局。在空间内部，这种策略形成了可漫游体验的庭院式的空间群，传统木构的具体和当代空间的抽象交替，互相呈现。北侧宅院形制完整，夯土封火墙内，雕花木构和天井墙上的“福”字浮雕均刻画场所的历史气象，只是屋顶不复存在。

▼保留厅堂剖面图解，Section diagram of the preserved hall ©上海可空建筑设计工作室

We adapt the strategy of darning in the southern part corresponding to the scattered building conditions. After removing the temporary construction and buildings that do not have retention conditions, two independent traditional house and several rammed earth wall is left. Considering not affecting the existing structural foundation, the new space is embedded in the building pattern in a diagonally staggered manner, forming a homogeneous pattern of alternating old and new, interspersed courtyards and buildings. For the interior space, this strategy forms a space group with courtyards which can be roamed and experienced. The concreteness of the traditional wooden structure and the abstraction of the contemporary space alternate and present each other. The northern part is complete in form with components like carved wooden structure, rammed earth walls and relief sculpture of “福“ depicting the historical atmosphere of the place. However, the roof no longer exists.

▼茶歇空间结构及洞口与保留老墙的呼应关系，
The space structure of the tea break and the echo relationship
between the entrance and the preservation of the old wall © 高含之

▼保留老屋墙体的修补与延申展现生动的新旧关系，
The restoration and extension of the old house walls show
a vivid relationship between the old and the new © 高含之

▼保留厅堂，Reserved hall © 高含之

▼厅堂木构与台阶状新结构的组合，
The combination of the hall wood structure and the new stepped structure © 高含之

▼片段化的历史样本呈现于新的空间框架内，
Fragmented historical samples are presented in a new spatial framework © 高含之

▼老屋与新结构的并置互相呈现，
The juxtaposition of the old house and the new structure presents each other © 高含之

▼保留木构与新建梁柱的新旧交织，
Preserve the old and new interweaving of wood and new beams and columns © 高含之

▼新旧空间的层叠与视线的穿透，
The layering of old and new Spaces and the penetration of sight lines © 高含之

▼新旧交叠的结构与空间，The new and old overlapping structure and space © 高含之

针对这样的现状，我们采用了垂直生长的更新策略，在完整保留这些建筑片段的基础上，以垂直向上的新结构构筑的全新屋顶。此屋顶结构本身既是一层漂浮在木构墙顶之上的敞开式空间，坡顶披檐之下，横向展开的山水景致和错落的屋顶纳入视野；屋顶结构之下，厅堂空间的木构架被完整保留，屋顶空间地面顺木构檩条的位置和标高，做出面向景观供人席坐的条板大台阶，木构与新结构通过台阶的错落嵌合一体，还原木构支撑屋顶的结构力感，保留了厅堂的空间重量，而从缝隙中透露的道道光影提示结构与空间的重构，将当代体验结合进历史氛围，促成新旧交织的化学反应。

▼北侧改造概念，North side renovation concept ©上海可空建筑设计工作室

▼嵌入式的结构概念，Embedded structural concept ©上海可空建筑设计工作室

We introduce a vertical structure rooted in between these components and grow above to form a new space as the roof. It is an open space floating on the walls and wood frames in the upper part with a horizontal view of the natural landscape and roofs. Beneath this structure the original wood structure of the house is preserved. The floor of the roof space follows the position and elevation of the wooden purlins, creating large slatted steps facing the landscape for people to sit on. The wooden frame and the new structure are integrated through staggered steps, restoring the structural strength of the wooden structure supporting the roof and retaining the spatial weight of the hall. The light and shadow revealed from the gaps prompt the reconstruction of structure and space, integrating contemporary experience into the historical atmosphere, and promoting a chemical reaction of the interweaving of the old and the new.

▼版画工坊，Printmaking Workshop © 高含之

▼由茶歇空间望向入口门厅，viewing from the tea break to the entrance hall © 高含之

▼入口门厅二层透明的环绕视野将层叠屋面景致纳入空间，The transparent surround view on the second floor of the entrance foyer incorporates the view of the cascading roof into the space © 高含之

▼由悬浮穿越老屋的回廊来到二层空间，The corridors of the old house leading to the second floor © 高含之

▼漂浮于老屋厅堂之上的轻盈屋顶空间，The light roof space floating above the old halls © 高含之

▼台阶状的地面与面向层叠屋面河景观的披檐，Terraced floors and overhanging eaves facing the cascading roof river landscape © 高含之

▼披檐下横向展开的景观视野，The view of the landscape spread out horizontally under the eaves © 高含之

公共空间与集体记忆
Public space and collective memory

作为大布村的文化生活空间，项目的公共属性非常重要。对乡村而言，公共体验并不在于消费场景或文化活动等常用以定义公共的概念，开放自由的空间体验本身，及可以弥合人际的文化认同和集体记忆，即构成了乡村的公共性与松弛感。公共空间是须被准确定义的特定场所。古时的大树村口，以特定的形式赋予事件空间以形象，如今在当代语境中如何塑造恰当有效的公共空间，成为一项重要挑战。

As the cultural living space of Dabu Village, the public attributes of the project are very important. For rural areas, public experience does not lie in consumption scenes or cultural activities, which are commonly used to define public concepts, the open and free space experience itself, as well as the cultural identity and collective memory that can bridge interpersonal relationships, constitute the publicity and relaxation of the countryside. Public space is a specific place that must be accurately defined. In ancient times, the big tree by the road always forms the entrance space of a village, giving the event space an image in a specific form. Nowadays, how to create appropriate and effective public spaces in the contemporary context has become an important challenge.

▼可攀爬席坐的屋顶，Roof with terraced seatings © 高含之

▼在屋顶上望向山水景观，Looking out over the landscape from the roof © 高含之

除了在建筑内营造开放漫游的体验外，我们将注意力投向建筑屋顶上的户外空间。南区分散布局的西侧设置有完整的新建体量作为非遗工作坊，这一空间在室内连接分散的新旧体量，而在屋顶则以略带坡度的上人屋面和架空连桥，连接二层空间，并以衔接承托的姿态，将错落的青瓦屋面整合成极具体验感的场所。上人屋面通过外部楼梯与村落自然衔接，形成了一个不受建筑开放时间限制的乡村公共空间，一个漂浮在屋顶之间的小型广场。在这里既可以近距离触摸风蚀的夯土墙，又可以爬上面向山水景观的瓦屋面，乡村习以为常的元素被新的体验重新定义。在屋面的一端，一座越过街道悬挑向河流的天桥，将屋顶空间引向景观的远眺，这唯一能环视村落与山水的视角使这个空间具备了属于村落的特殊性与标志性，也具备了特有的公共性。

In addition to creating an open roaming experience within the building, we turned our attention to the outdoor space on the roof. A complete new volume is set up on the west side of the dispersed layout of the southern part as an intangible cultural heritage workshop. This space connects the new and old volumes indoors, while on the roof, it connects second floor spaces by a slightly sloping walkable roof and bridge. It integrates the scattered tile roofs into a highly experiential place in a connecting and supporting posture. This roof space is naturally connected to the village through external stairs, forming a rural public space that is not restricted by the opening hours of the building: a small square space floating between the roofs. Here you can touch the wind-eroded rammed earth walls up close, and you can climb up the tile roofs facing the landscape. The common elements of the countryside are redefined by new experiences. At one end of the roof, a sky bridge cantilevers over the street towards the river, directing the roof space to the distant view of the landscape. This is the only perspective from which one can look around the village and the landscape, giving this space the particularity and iconicity of the village, as well as its unique public character.

▼屋顶公共空间，Roof public space © 高含之

▼可触碰风蚀夯土墙的户外连廊，Outdoor corridor with access to wind-eroded rammed earth walls © 高含之

桥梁白色的拱形曲线桥墩，以超脱村落风貌尺度的特殊形式，在街口河边构筑了一个当代的标志物，成为村落新的集体记忆。当我们远眺，这座桥和历史上村落延申至河道的条条堤道码头一样，以连接自然与村庄的线性形式，延续着向河而居的村庄文化记忆。

The white arched curved piers of the bridge, in a special form that transcends the scale of the village, build a contemporary landmark by the river at the street entrance and become a new collective memory of the village. If we look at it from a distance, this bridge is just like the causeway piers that historically extended villages to the river in the same linear form, continuing the cultural memory of the village living towards the river.

▼悬挑向山水景观的天桥，Overhanging bridge over landscape © 高含之

▼向景观延申的天桥，Bridge extending into the landscape © 高含之

▼改造完成后的使用场景，The use scenario after the renovation is completed ©松溪县河东乡政府

▼总平面图，Master plan ©上海可空建筑设计工作室

▼一层平面图，Ground floor plan ©上海可空建筑设计工作室

▼二层平面图，Frist floor plan ©上海可空建筑设计工作室

▼剖面图，Sections ©上海可空建筑设计工作室

项目名称：松溪大布村文化生活空间
项目类型：乡村振兴/古宅改造更新/公共空间
设计方：上海可空建筑设计工作室
联系邮箱：cocoonstudio@126.com
项目设计：2023.10
完成年份：2024.8
设计团队：主持建筑师：王伟实，建筑设计：王伟实；王翌旸（实习）；陆泓澎（实习），结构设计：陈学剑，暖通机电设计：钱薇，顾问咨询：陈春辉
项目地址：福建省南平市松溪县大布村
建筑面积：1222.4㎡
摄影版权：高含之
合作方：上海尊邦建筑设计有限公司；福建尚道工程设计有限公司；厦门风云科技股份有限公司；
客户：松溪县美丽河东旅游开发有限公司

Project name: Culture & Living Space of Dabu Village Songxi County
Project type: Rural Revitalization/Renovation of Traditional House/Public Space
Design: Cocoon Studio Shanghai
Contact e-mail: cocoonstudio@126.com
Design year: 2023.10
Completion Year: 2024.8
Leader designer & Team: Lead Architect: Wang Weishi , Archtecture Design: Wang Weishi ; Wang Yiyang (intern) ; Lu Hongpeng (intern), Structure Design: Chen Xuejian; HVAC/Drainage/Electrical Engineer: Qian Wei; Consultant: Chen Chunhui
Project location: Dabu Village, Songxi County, Nanping, Fujian Province
Gross built area: 1222.4㎡
Photo credit: Gao Hanzhi
Partner:Shanghai Zunbang Architecture Design Co. Ltd. ; Fujian SHANGDAO Engineer Co. Ltd. ;FOR-WIN TECHNOLOGY
Clients: Songxi Beautiful Hedong Tourism Development Co., Ltd.

More: 上海可空建筑设计工作室（联系邮箱：cocoonstudio@126.com）更多关于：Cocoon Studio on gooood

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