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位于Snape Malting的奥尔德堡音乐创意学校是萨福克沼泽（Suffolk marshes）沿岸的19世纪麦芽酒厂建筑群更新计划的第二阶段。在这个更新计划中，原有的谷仓和窑洞会围绕着一个公共大厅，其功能转变成了用于排练和临时表演的公共空间。项目的中心部分是一家新设立的名叫Britten工作室，这间工作室被用于管弦乐的排练。同时，这个项目也是对奥雅纳工程顾问公司在1970年建成的音乐厅的补充。排练厅采用了伸缩座椅，使得空间在有些时候也可以被用作会议厅。项目的另一部分是一间名叫Erwood Kiln的工作室，建筑师使之从一个废弃的窑洞变成了表演厅。中央大厅和设备室夹在既存的谷仓和旧结构之间，建筑师改造了其木梁屋面，并重新安装了混凝土夹层。

Aldeburgh Music’s new creative campus at Snape Maltings is part of a phased development of grade 2 listed 19th century maltings buildings at the edge of the Suffolk marshes, brings a range of derelict granaries and kilns into use as rehearsal and occasional public performance spaces grouped around a communal foyer. The centrepiece of the project is a new build orchestral rehearsal room, the Britten Studio, designed to complement the nearby concert hall (by Arup Associates, completed in 1970). The rehearsal room incorporates retractable seating for 350, enabling it to be used as a public venue. A second space, the Jerwood Kiln Studio, was converted from a derelict kiln and can also accommodate public performances when required. The central foyer and technical get in was formed from an existing granary sandwiched between older structures, its eccentric timber roof adapted and a new concrete mezzanine installed.

▼外部空间，exterior space

▼音乐会，concert

来到Snape Maltings的音乐家们都会被其独特景象所吸引：严肃冷峻的工业建筑和广阔的几近抽象的沼泽景观结合在一起。这座新生的建筑一直在试图还原一种当地性，忠实地保留废弃谷仓的肌理，呼应滨海盐沼景观。例如，Britten工作室裸露的混凝土墙是对奥尔德堡卵石滩涂的回忆；中央大厅苍白的栗木天花既回应了发现于场地周围的旧板材抹灰墙，也隐喻了围绕建筑波浪起伏的芦苇荡。

Musicians are drawn to Snape Maltings’ unique sense of place, a combination of the austere industrial architecture and the wide, almost abstract landscape of the marshes. The newly renovated buildings seek to capture that sense of place, drawing on the surviving texture of the derelict buildings and making reference to the salty, astringent quality of the coastal landscape. The exposed, graded aggregate concrete walls of the Britten Studio, for example, are designed to recall the shingle beach at Aldeburgh, whilst the pale chestnut strip ceilings in the foyer refer both to the old lath and plaster walls found on site and to the undulating reed beds that surround the building. Both of these devices are primarily designed to establish optimal acoustic conditions.

▼工业建筑和沼泽景观，industrial building and marsh landscape

▼呼应场地的材料设计，native material design

所以无论何时何地，建筑师都希望可以回收和再利用建筑材料，借此保留建筑的历史感和降低建筑能耗。建筑使用了农舍瓦片和手工板材（反面向上铺设以避免过度反光），这样做既经济，又保留了简洁不加装饰的美学品质。排练时，建筑会最大化自然采光以降低能耗。双重的照明系统（排练照明和表演照明）的协同作业也节约了能源消耗。

Materials used throughout the scheme were salvaged and recycled wherever possible, both to maintain the sense of history within the building and to reduce the embodied energy of the project. Agricultural roofing sheet and manmade slates (laid upside down to avoid an over polished finish) are used for economy but also to maintain a simple, unadorned aesthetic. Daylight is maximised throughout the scheme to maintain contact with the outside world during rehearsal and to reduce energy costs. Dual lighting systems (for rehearsal and performance) are incorporated to minimise energy usage.

▼回收再利用的材料，recycling materials

这个项目的技术挑战也是相当大：录音棚的声学规范要求复杂的双隔离表皮，非常厚的的屋面构造，安静的通风系统和专业的隔音玻璃。因为两个排练空间要兼顾排练和表演两种功能，所以建筑师还要整合一个由大开合窗户，悬挂着横幅的倾斜墙壁和多孔木材低音吸收板实现的可变声学系统，一个可以使音乐、歌剧、视频和交互工作同时被开发和执行的复杂设施。此外，由于潮汐带来的洪水威胁，在首层平面还要在铺设一层防水混凝土次结构和性能良好的防水饰面。

The technical challenges of the project were considerable: an acoustic specification to recording standards required sophisticated double skin isolation and very heavy roof construction, extremely quiet ventilation systems and specialised glazing; the rehearsal and performance use of the two principal spaces required a variable acoustic, achieved with large retractable drapes and banners along with angled walls and perforated timber bass absorbency panels; a sophisticated technical infrastructure allows music, opera, video and crossover work to be developed and performed; the risk of flooding due to high tides required the use of waterproof concrete substructure and robust finishes at ground floor level.

▼屋顶构造，roof construction

▼总平面，master plan

▼一层平面，first floor plan

▼二层平面, second floor plan

▼剖面,section

Name: Aldeburgh Music Creative Campus
Address: Snape Maltings, Snape, Suffolk, IP17 1SP
Client: Aldeburgh Music Completion
Date: May 2009 Construction Cost: £5.5M
Gross Internal Area (sqm): 2130 sqm
Design Team Architect: Haworth Tompkins Limited
Project Manager: Applied Solutions (Projects)
Limited Main Contractor: Haymills
Structural Engineer: Price and Myers LLP
Environmental Engineer: Ernest Griffiths
Quantity Surveyor: Davis Langdon Theatre Consultants: Charcoalblue Ltd
Acoustic Engineer: Arup Acoustics
CDM Coordinator: PFB Construction Management Services Limited
Access Consultants: Babel Limited

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